Análise de irregularidades decorrentes do uso em edificações da UFRB - Campus Santo Antônio de Jesus-Ba

Abstract

Public buildings, financed by the government and managed by the public authorities, are planned according to the needs of the population, from the feasibility study phase to use. To ensure durability, it is essential to establish a detailed maintenance program, as described in the Use, Operation and Maintenance Manual. The durability and useful life of buildings are strongly related to user actions and adequate maintenance. Correct building use and maintenance practices are essential to preserve its performance and ensure it continues to function as expected. This research aimed to study the impact of users' actions on buildings at the Federal University of Recôncavo da Bahia, in the city of Santo Antônio de Jesus - BA, taking into account the presence or absence of an operation, maintenance and use plan. A case study was carried out that included review of technical documentation, on-site inspections, data collection and photographic recording of irregularities. Based on data analysis, it was possible to identify the actions that most contribute to the emergence of irregularities, with the mortar coverings category and the accessories category being the most affected. The first has damages that are expressly related to the actions of users, while the choice of materials in the construction process is an aggravating factor in the accessories category. As a measure to mitigate and prevent future irregularities, actions such as the implementation of preventive maintenance practices and initiatives to promote cultural change in the academic community are proposed.