Ensino superior no Brasil: avanços e limites

Abstract

For a long time, the Brazilian Higher Education (ES) has been marked by a process of social stratification, since the pauperized population, black, and the second less are marginalized public, consequently, with chances to reach good spaces in the labor market . Six, the last decade, experienced frank investments in ES with Federal Government initiatives with the PROUNI, REUNI and FIES programs, which, to some extent, have contributed to the organization of the scenario. Central positioning, this figure is a breakthrough in higher education in the recent period, both quantitatively and in its current profile. For information on analyzing Pnad data from 2003 to 2015, see the number of students in public and private higher education institutions, the presence of blacks and the poor, and the expansion of education in industries with less speed. In addition, to ascertain the profile of ES students in the year 2015 through the data of the School Census, in order to explain the meaning of the process of expansion of democracy, being this to the previous one, the general profile of the participants, the profile of the admission in undergraduate courses and the profile of elite courses. The results show that there was no recent operation to present a vigorous process of expansion in access to ES. "In effect, it checks whether blacks, women, and women are less than those seeking the federal government." "The did the profile of students in the year 2015, in the big the first value for the results of the population", which is not the same number allocated in specific niches, with greater proeminence in courses of lesser prestige, the aprilities in class. In turn, the courses considered health leaders are occupied in their position by the white, masculine and elitist. This counterpart of the ES recruiters makes it possible, in a way, to infer that the most recent period has experienced a still hierarchical distribution, which indicates that the strong expansion is not accompanied to the same extent by democratization.