Anáforas indiretas pronominais em blogs jornalísticos

Abstract

According to Mondada and Dubois (1995), referential textual cohesion corresponds to processes that occur from the understanding of the so-called discourse objects. For these authors, the referencing process is seen as one of the main mechanisms of textualization, which is an important factor of connectivity between the speech objects presented on the co-textual surface and the processing of the text's meaning (s). . Indirect anaphors, which correspond to one of these mechanisms of understanding of discourse objects, are studied here according to the classification presented by Marcuschi (2005), from the theoretical perspective of Textual Linguistics. Of the six types mentioned by Marcuschi (2005), reviewed in Lé (2012), this study addresses the case of pronominal schematic anaphors, which, although performed through pronominal items, have no explicit antecedent. In the specific case of the journalistic domain, it is observed that the pronominal indirect anaphors tend to be realized in textual genres that, even in the written modality, maintain a relative proximity to oral realization of the language, especially in blog comments. Thus, the present work aims to study one of the types of indirect anaphora, the pronominal, analyzing its occurrence in journalistic blogs of national circulation (in the newspapers O Globo, Folha de São Paulo and Extra), checking 190 texts of various themes (politics , education, economics, culture, art, etc.) and observing the aspects of the socio-cognitive context that are involved in understanding these anaphoric occurrences. From what was observed, during this research, it was concluded how important the referencing is for the organization of the text and for the understanding of its meaning. The pronominal indirect anaphora is more related to the spoken language, which justifies its low occurrence in writing.