Entre o Apogeu da construção e o declínio do construtor: uma análise sobre os impactos do trabalho precarizado da construção civil na vida dos trabalhadores na cidade de Salvador - BA

Abstract

This work aims to analyze the precariousness of the civil construction work in the city of Salvador - BA and the repercutions on the worker's life. Before the proposed objective, we brings the debate on labor and casualization in contemporary society. To this end, reflects the centrality of work as its founding category of the social being, taking as a starting point, the writings of Marx, Engels and Lukacs, that deal with the development of the work and its structuring character in the process of the human sociability. Then, in the light of contemporary authors, figure up this category within the Brazilian socio-historical particularities. Thus, it deals with is on expatiate about how the work if developed within this society, which brings a particularity in the slave colonizing that have left indelible marks in the history of the people this nation , especially for the black population, which until today have traces of slavery, occupying posts devoid of prestige and social status. The black have always been delegated the most humiliating and forcible activities, accentuating like this the exploitation of hand labor-work black. In addition it brings up some important reflections on the contemporary capitalism, portraying the changes caused by the rupture with the standard Fordist who gestaram a mode of working and living guided in precarious and flexible labor. accentuating the labor precariousness and the degradation of human life from the productivity logic in short time, of the discontinuity and of the outsourcing. This in turn is a way widely used by emprazas to the lowering of production costs. Within this context is construction sector, whose faces of casualization are explained in the conditions of work and life of the workforce in this sector.