Direitos negados? sim ou não? análise do perfil socioeconômico e familiar dos demandatários do Benefício de Prestação Continuada (BPC) cujo acesso é indeferido no Município de São Felipe-Ba

Abstract

he Continuous Cash Benefits (BCP) represents one of the mechanisms for coping with poverty in Brazil, because it refers to a monthly income transfer program for the elderly over 65 and people with disabilities, who do not have the means to provide for their basic human needs. Therefore, the present study was designed with the objective of analyzing the socioeconomic and family profile of the requesters of BPC, which did not reach the deferment of this one in São Felipe – BA, municipality where they live. For that, it was necessary to present the conceptualization of the State and the Capitalist System of Production, for this, it was fundamental to present the conceptualization of the State and the Capitalist System of Production, in order to highlight the particularity of the relationship between both, it was also necessary to discuss the emergence of the Brazilian Social Protection System and the income transfer programs in Brazil with a focus on BPC. This is a qualitative research carried out through bibliographic research, in documents and field research with the application of semistructured interview. With this, it was identified that the people who participated in the research survive basically with a minimum income derived from Bolsa Família Program (PBF), has its families composed of a maximum of six people and it is verified that most family compositions of requesters correspond to various types of family arrangements. This study fostered reflections on existing obstacles to access to BPC, of people who even complying with the legal requirements for access, has his lawsuit dismissed.