De delinquente, irregular e infrator á cidadão de direitos: trajetória legal dos direitos da criança e do adolescente no Brasil.

Abstract

The present work of conclusion of course comes from the experience in the field of internship, in the Specialized Reference Center of Social Assistance - CREAS Raimunda Simões de Oliveira, in which the author fulfilled stage I and II. The object of this research is the historical affirmation of the rights of children and adolescents in Brazil, as well as the treatment of adolescents who are in compliance with socio-educational measures in CREAS. What is the vision of CREAS-Raimunda Simões de Oliveira professionals on the social protection of children and adolescents in Brazil? It presents as a general objective: To analyze the legal trajectory of the rights to the Child and Adolescent in Brazil, seeking to understand the terminologies, historical milestones and work with adolescents in compliance with measures of Assisted Freedom - LA and Community Service Provision - PSC. Proposes as specific objectives: Present the main discussions on Social Work in Brazil, social issue and affirmation of the right to Children and Adolescents; Identify legal frameworks for child and adolescent protection, presenting the implementation of the Assisted Freedom - LA and Community Service Provision - PSC in CREAS - Raimunda Simões de Oliveira; Conduct a qualitative research with the CREAS technical team, using the resource for the data collection to netnography. In order to reach the proposed objectives we develop the work in three chapters. In the first chapter of this paper we will briefly review the emergence of Social Service in Brazil, the social issue of children in the industrialization process, as well as the denial of the rights of children and adolescents in Brazil. The second chapter sets out to analyze the legal trajectory of the affirmation of the right to children and adolescents in Brazil, as well as the influence of the international norms of the UN and UNICEF in the construction of the Brazilian legislations, we will also address the national legislations for the protection of children and adolescents, The assistance policy and the work of CREAS in assisting adolescents in compliance with measures of Assisted Freedom - LA and Community Service Delivery - PSC. In the third and last chapter we will analyze the data of the questionnaire applied to four professionals of the CREAS technical team, these data provided us with a critical analysis on the fulfillment of the socio-educational measures in that institution. This study does not pretend to be exhaustive or conclusive, it offers important reflections on the subject matter.