Segurança x conforto: um levantamento sobre o uso dos equipamentos de segurança na construção civil

Abstract

This work was developed to address the relationship between man and object during work in a production system and analyze the ergonomics of work on construction sites using personal protective equipment (PPE) for safety and comfort. The study of this topic is of the utmost importance, as it contributes to knowledge about ergonomics and the risks that workers are subjected to during their work routine. By delving deeper into the subject, since irregularities were observed in the execution of tasks and questions from workers regarding discomfort with some PPE, it was possible to broaden knowledge about ergonomics applied in a real work environment, highlighting the possible causes, difficulties, and mistakes made by workers during their activities. With this in mind, a questionnaire was proposed to identify the main problems or suggestions about PPE. The findings indicate that two concurrent circumstances must be considered: the first pertains to the corporate, construction, or legal guardian's obligation to modify and coordinate the workplace to enhance the worker's ergonomics, ensure safety, and enhance employee satisfaction. Moreover, the second pertains to the workers' awareness of the necessity of utilizing personal protective equipment consistently and appropriately.