Família e justiça: O retrato das famílias que busca por justiça de adolescentes vítima do crime de homicídio em Feira de Santana-BA

Abstract

This monograph aims to know the reality of families who lost their children victims of homicide crime in the city of Feira de Santana-BA. The research proposal is based on knowing how families have faced the pain of loss and “lack of punishment” for the crimes that occurred, especially those involved in crime. Therefore, the target of this research is young adolescents between 15 and 29 years old, residents of peripheral, black, marginalized neighborhoods. From the database analysis, and secondary research sources such as Atlas of Violence, Brazilian Public Security Forum, IBGE, G1 Violence Monitor, and bibliographic references shows that in Brazil the rates of violence and crime are alarming and very high. Proportion; Brazil being in the 9th position of the most violent country in the world, FS city in target of this research is among the 12 most violent cities in the world. The modalities of acts of violence and crimes are; Drug trafficking, extermination group, criminal faction, homicide crime, robbery, kidnapping, robbery followed by death (murder). As part of these violent characteristics the facts that occurred by homicides in 2017, according to the monitor of violence were 60 thousand homicides in the country. According to the Atlas of Violence (2019), between 1980 and 2017, there were about 955,000 deaths due to firearms. The rate of deaths of adolescents and blacks in the country is alarming. About 49,524,000 blacks were victims of adolescent homicide. Of violence in 2017 were 35,783 youth CH crimes in Brazil. Through this follow-up of homicides, the vulnerability of young black people from the periphery follows the problem regarding the investigation of crimes to impunity and the filing of these cases without response to the victims' relatives. The research is based on the intervention with relatives of the city of F.S, residents of peripheral neighborhoods that have a first degree connection with the victims of the crime. A structured interview question questionnaire was applied to obtain information and experiences on how to deal with the pain of loss and impunity. In this chapter family members express the pain of the loss and delay of justice. Entwined by an early loss of youth and adolescents in the family who also become victims of the fear, impunity, retaliation of the perpetrators. And they carry the stigma of the court and the community.