Subisídios para a construção de um plano de manejo sustentável dos resíduos orgânicos: o caso do Município de Sapeaçu-ba

Abstract

One of the themes that has been widely discussed is related to the accumulation of the problem of municipal solid waste - RSU's in Brazil and the strengthening of these discussions due to the approval of the National Solid Waste Policy - PNRS, consolidated by Law 12,305 / 2010. The PNRS provides guidelines for the improvement of municipalities with regard to sustainable waste management. In any RSU's generated in Brazil about 60% is organic quality, therefore actions and strategies aimed at promoting the reuse of such fraction will contribute noticeably to minimize the impact on municipalities. Claiming to be the applied research, the Sapeaçu of municipality in the State of Bahia was selected for the research provides the researcher the possibility to link the theoretical discussion to a certain reality to then answer the following question: "What are the strategies and actions to be implemented for the recycling of organic waste in the municipality of Sapeaçu-Ba? "objectively is generally up to this study and systematize the data and information on the management of RSU's city Sapeaçu. Specific objectives were to assist in solving the proposed problem for Sapeaçu issues: i) diagnose the current situation of the management, collection, sweeping, transportation and final disposal of RSU's; make use of the gravimetric analysis and study of the waste generated to scale Composting Treatment Unit; develop market research for possible insertion of the organic compound as the final product reuse and present a model for the reuse of organic waste for the municipality. The methodological strategies used consisted of the steps: i) literature review on the subject to provide basis for discussion; ii) technical visits in the city of Sapeaçu and the landfill where they are for the waste; iii) interviews with municipal government representatives and coordinators of the city cleaning industry; iv) conducting market research and v) analyze the collected data. The results of this study indicate actions and strategies that can support a sustainable management plan for the organic waste generated in Sapeaçu from the implementation of a Plant Screening and Composting. Although not of an innovative idea, the implementation of these recommendations in this study can project that municipality as the first of the Bahia Reconcavo to properly manage their organic waste in accordance with the precepts of PNRS.