A sobreposição de territórios: a indústria naval no Quilombo Enseada do Paraguaçu em Maragogipe/Ba

Abstract

This work aims to describe and analyze the central social and economic impacts arising from the implementation of the shipyard EnseadaIndústria Naval about the quilombola territory Enseada do Paraguaçu in Maragogipe/BA.The research is based on the respondents 'point of view, of how they perceive the project and changes resulting from this deployment on its territory, assuming the theoretical'native relative’ ofViveiro de Castro (2002),in which the subject of the research holds the knowledge about their living conditions and the researcher acts as an interpreter of this knowledge. The delimitation of the quilombo Enseada do Paraguaçu search is based on the fact that beyond this to be in the area of quilombo direct influence of the enterprise Enseada marine industry, also is located in the area directly affected, i.e., intervention, since the enterprise was built on land historically used by Maroons Enseada, overlapping as well at its territory, suppressing their fishing areas and mariscagem which are the main sources for your historical (re) production and its consumption from the the springs of the Paraguaçu River and its tributaries. The thematic approach was developed in seven chapters merging field research with bibliographic references in order to situate the reader as to the place of research, reflection on policies aimed at maintenance/preservation of remaining territories of quilombo in contemporary times, which in turn collide in the paradox of design development implicit in the implementation of projects to the Enseada Naval Industryas local development proposition from the increase in the supply of work, the time in which modifies the space of social interaction of communities and their livelihoods held from fishery mariscagem art. In the final considerations, after resuming some of the impacts generated in deploying Enterprise Enseada marine industry within the territory of the quilomboEnseadado Paraguaçu, it was concluded that in scenario experienced in Enseada do Paraguaçu, part of the population to crave training courses that allow them a spot in the venture, is not actually performing a "choice", but rather, is the one that is presented to them as the only possibility of maintaining the family unitwere, therefore necessary actions that ensure the financial base of the community, developing work already known by them and keep them covered by National Policy for people and traditional communities.