Impactos ambientais e sustentabilidade da atividade oleira no distrito de Maragogipinho, Município de Aratuípe, Bahia

Abstract

The environmental issue has strengthened over the last few decades. The relationship between man and nature has become closer. Man's action in space cannot be considered in isolation, as it can affect different sectors, so there are specific laws that refer to the preservation of the environment. The assessment of environmental impacts derived from human activities is essential from a socio-environmental point of view, as it affects the physical, biotic and socioeconomic environment of the population. This work's main objective is to analyze the environmental impacts and the sustainability process of the pottery activity in the district of Maragogipinho, presenting recovery measures to be adopted in order to minimize the damage caused, ensuring the maintenance of the activity for future generations. The methodology used includes bibliographical surveys, field visits, socioeconomic characterization and interviews. The results proved the importance of the activity for the municipality in terms of revenue generated, income, cultural and artistic value, but the environmental degradation resulting from the activity is also evident, which can be resolved with the adoption of recovery measures and environmental awareness.