A natureza do trabalho rural e sua influência sobre o esvaziamento no campo

Abstract

The rural exodus of the phenomenon today, although to a lesser degree, is a major problem in rural Brazil. The associated factors include agricultural policy adopted by the state and the new settings of rural households, in addition to regional specificities. Sought in this study, to gather information about the emptying of the countryside in the Reconcavo, understand the migratory dynamics of the identity territory linking them to the factors of spatial area that would be related to the departure or stay of such persons in the field. Therefore, research was carried out in the literature on the factors related to rural exodus, proceeded survey of secondary data on the rural population of the municipalities that territory identity and held interviews in family production units for characterization and analysis of the inherent factors rural / urban migration. It is noticed that there is a tendency in the Reconcavo slow population quota over the years. The small property, characteristic of Reconcavo property shows up as the main output factor for rural people because of the population density in that territory. The decentralization of decisions in family production units linked to access to education are presented as conditions that promote change in this framework. Ensuring the possibility of which such persons in the field, but stay with quality of life.