Avanços e contradições com a matricialidade socio familiar: um olhar sobre as familías do povoado do Sinunga, Distrito de Coqueiros da cidade de Maragojipe-Ba

Abstract

The present work proposes to discuss the contradictions and advances that have occurred in the Brazilian social protection system when the family is placed as the center of social policies. For this, an explanation was made about the concept of family and how it was modified and adapted to the societal transformations, an analysis of the social service and the first works with families, as well as the role attributed to the family - like protective and protected - in the Brazilian social protection system from 1930 to the present day. An analysis was made of the trajectory of social assistance policy in Brazil, highlighting the main institutions and the various Constitutions that have emerged, among them the Federal Constitution of 1988, extending the extension of social rights and placing the family at the center of social policies in particular Social Assistance, which is now considered a public policy integrating Social Security together with Social Security and Health. With the approval of the Organic Law of Social Assistance (LOAS), social assistance enters a new field of rights, "Universalization" and state responsibility. From the PNAS, the centrality in the family was consolidated and the socio-family Matriciality was elected structuring axis that articulates all public policies, but permeated by advances and setbacks. With the field research in the village of Sinunga in the rural area of coconut trees district Maragogipe, we analyzed the socioeconomic profiles of the families surveyed perceiving the reach or not of the social policies for these families. The analyzes made possible comparisons with the contradictions that revolve around socio-familial Matricity. The results point to the need for more resources and public service offerings especially directed at the families that strengthen them by giving them sustainability and supplying their economic and social needs and deficiencies that due to the lack o fewr of coverage of these services they have been showing difficulties to perform.