Uma proposta de atualização do Plano Diretor de Encostas de Salvador (PDE): por uma cidade mais resiliente aos desastres socioambientais

Abstract

Due to its intrinsic complexity in presenting with evidence of updating needs, as evidenced by Public Prosecution denunciations, the Salvador Master Plan of Slopes - PDE (2004) lacks adherence to the characteristics Of a city resilient to disasters. Thus, this dissertation had the following general objective: To present paradigmatic contributions for the updating of the PDE - Master Plan of Slopes of Salvador - PDE, with which it rewards the characteristics of a city resilient to the disasters, representing the state of the art in terms of the construction of the Resilience in the City of Salvador. Methodology: This is a bibliographical research carried out in works related to the theme "resilient cities", especially governmental actions (government programs), expressing the paradigm of public policies recommended by the United Nations International Strategy for Disaster Reduction, focused on commitments , Aiming at making communities resilient to disasters. Results: Suggestions for the construction of a more resilient city were presented through a general framework for risk reduction, good practices and tools that have already been applied in different cities for this purpose. Conclusion: In the PDE update, social action planning for resilience should consider a comprehensive approach by the policy advisers and the policy makers' knowledge of how the population residing on the 600 slopes of Salvador is related to i) its exposure to the risk of landslides, ii) how it builds its relationship with space based on its specific trajectories and demands; And iii) the population's knowledge of the problem of landslides in a general way and in their life, their causes and the influence of anthropic actions and the hierarchy of this type of risk against other threats to which they are exposed.